International relations in Islam
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Sayyed Fadlullah:We should begin making our future by getting ready to
protect our unity and to face the arrogance in the weak points, and
those, by the way, are numerous.
Asked in his
weekly seminar the following question: What is the Islamic view towards
international relations? Should Muslim conduct these relations
as political and sectarian entities or as states?
The Religious Authority, Sayyed Muhammad
Hussein Fadlullah, said:
When it comes to
international relations, Islam has respected the specific
attributes of nations. It did not demand that they should drop
them as a precondition to establish relations with them.
Thus Islam has
considered peaceful relation as the basis of dealing with the
states, regimes and systems that adopt different ideologies. It
pointed out that war is the exception and not the rule, adding that
it is only resorted to in self-defense, or to defend the wronged and
the oppressed.
War in Islam is not a
goal or an aim. Imam Ali explained to his followers who criticized
his reluctance in fighting the army of Muawiyah by saying that he
has always felt that he prefers that he could guide the deviated
than fight them, however sinful they might be.
In the field of
international relations, Islam has set out certain principles that
ought to be followed, especially those that have to do with
respecting the other and not violating his rights. Aggression is an
ugly wrong-doing, while Islam, as all the heavenly messages, came to
establish peace on earth. The other’s (non-Muslims) life and
property is respected and should be protected. That is why we have
always called on the Muslims who live abroad to respect the property
and money of non-Muslims.
Another principle Islam
set out in international relations is making "alliances" and respect
of agreements whether between individuals, groups or states provided
that they are based on observing human rights and supporting the
downtrodden.
On the other hand,
Islam does not recognize the alliances that are concluded at the
expense of other nations or parties. The balance of power does not
give any contract, and charter its legitimacy. What gives them their
legitimacy are the elements of justice they possess. Injustice
regardless of how much it hides behind such slogans as democracy
that the Americans are trying to promote.
That is why we have
always warned of the arbitrary choice of implementing agreements and
called for not allowing any oppressive force to implement those of
them that promote its interests, just like the Americans are doing.
Although their stand is
in its essence one that is hostile to international law they claim
that they only wishe to implement it. Its war against Iraq represent
the latest of its aggressions that is not legitimate according to
the UN Secretary General and since it is based on falsehood them all
what is built on its also false, regardless of the slogans of
freedom and democracy they hide behind.
We had hoped that
certain European states that were against the American war on the
region, would not have entered into sideway alliances with the US,
that makes them resort to silence on the Occupation crimes in Iraq
and cease to demand a timetable for withdrawal from Iraq, just
because they were promised some gain in other places.
We warn all these
states that when America strikes any deal its only concern is its
own interests. It will be waiting to stab any agreement in the back
when it finds a window of opportunity, for its sole motive is its
prosperity at the expense of that of the world as well as Israel's
security at the expense of that of the region and the world in
general.
Yet, although we know
that there are several international deals that have already been
concluded at our expense as Islamic and Arab peoples... And that are
new offensives on the forces of resistance and opposition despite
some nice words offered as a bait, we say to those countries that
still believe in freedom and justice that what will give them a role
in the region is their standing with the vital causes of the peoples
of the region and not these secret deals, or agreeing on what is
termed by some as partial solutions that await certain conditions to
ripen.
And we say to our
peoples that their strength lies in their unity, for the offensive
is so severe that it necessitates the elimination of elements of
dissention. The peoples, who are still resisting in Lebanon,
Palestine and Iraq and in any other place that refuses to surrender,
should understand that the alliances and political maps drawn by the
international powers will be failed by our peoples as they failed
previous ones. Meanwhile, we should not be defeated psychologically
or morally and we should begin making our future by getting ready to
protect our unity and to face the arrogance in the weak points, and
those, by the way, are numerous.
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