Role of interests in foreign relations
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Sayyed
Fadlullah: the American offensive is accelerating its
pace to establish breakthroughs either in Lebanon or in the
neighborhood, by building on the several mistakes that occurred
to change the region in a way that serves Israel. This cannot be
accepted by our peoples who will not be deceived by the American
propaganda to polish its image, while at the same time strives
to make the temple fall on the heads of all us by the internal
strife it tries to create or by supporting Israel's crimes and
practices.
Asked in
his weekly seminar the following question: How does Islam
view the prominence of national interests in relations with the
others especially with respect to the problematic relation with
the West ?
The Religious Authority, Sayyed
Muhammad Hussein Fadlullah, said:
Since its advent of its merciful Message,
Islam has sought to save all mankind. Muhammad (p.) was sent as a Mercy
to the worlds and the new religion serves the interests of all people in
this world and in the Hereafter.
That is why the researchers noticed that
Islam has sought in its laws and ethical framework to present solutions
for all mankind, regardless of their creed, color or race, despite the
fact that it laid the foundations for protecting those who belonged to
it, for this aimed at protecting the new religion itself to make reach
the furthest places in the world.
As Islam honored the human race as a
whole: "We have honored the children of Adam ” it was concerned with
building a moral shield that preserves man, as well as the other elements
that enable man to secure his welfare and his legitimate ambitions that
do not disrupt the general balance that organizes human relations within
the framework of the general interests of all nations.
As for the Muslim community, Islam
stressed the need of safeguarding the Muslim internal unity, and tried
all those who threatened it. It believed that the nation's general
interests necessitate this, even if it meant sacrificing some of the
individual interests. And that is why we saw Imam Ali (a.s.) declaring: I
will keep the peace as long as the affairs of Muslims are safe and the
only injustice in inflicted on us personally.
Furthermore, if Islam was concerned with
protecting the general interests of the nations, it did not neglect the
interests of the individuals.
It gave them (individuals) the right to
make lawful money whether in trade or other business. It also took the
rights of the weak and poor from the strong and rich. Moreover, it
embarked on providing the Muslim community with security, psychological
and political protection and organized its relations with the world on
the basis of universal justice.
Thus Islam was realistic when it dealt
with the issue of interests on the basis of its ideological background
that maintains that religion came to serve man and not vice versa, thus
maintaining that on the individual and community levels seeking to
promote interests should not defy the ethical values and principles.
But this does not mean that the Islamic
conception is idealistic, meaning that it imprisons man and forbids him
from fighting for his own rights. On the contrary, these values can be
frozen at certain times when the general interests of the individual or
the community are threatened. Morals in Islam are relative, and they aim
it safeguarding and protecting man. Consequently, if they turn to a
weapon against man, and threaten his life, then we have to choose what
enables us to protect ourselves. That is why we used to say: We refuse
that they should tie us to our values to prevent us from taking our
rights as a nation, especially that the Messenger says: "the ways to God
are as numerous as the breathes of His creations". But this does not mean
that we have to discard the Islamic ethical and judicial system, whenever
we seek minor or major interests. Instead, we have to adapt our movement
in a way that conforms to the general outline of Islamic goals and
principles.
On this basis, we have always insisted on
rejecting the notion that aims justify means. Instead, we believe that
the legitimacy of the goals should lead us to purify our means.
Therefore we do not – in principle,
refuse to respect the aspirations of others who believe that they have
certain interests in our region.
We admit, for example, that the West has
such interests. But at the same time, we have certain interests in the
West, which it has to respect. The West should also respect our
principles and values when it moves to promote its interests in our
region, just as it expects us to respect its laws and priorities when we
seek our own interests in the West.
We, the Arabs and Muslims, do not have
any complex towards the Western nations, although we might oppose some of
its policies towards certain countries, we believe that we have, for
example, the right to oppose the policies of the American Administration
in our region, just as the American citizens feel that they have the
right to oppose its internal policies. If those citizens have had to bear
the catastrophic consequences of some of their administration’s wrong
political or economic polices, we have had to bear the catastrophic
results of its foreign polices, and we believe that we have the right to
engage in an open confrontation with these policies, provided that we
stick to the legal methods embodied in international law which are not
rejected by the heavenly ones.
As we respect the scientific spirit
adopted by several research and academic centers, we have to point out
that some of them are sponsored by certain giant companies of vicious
economic or political goals, or that they might aim at promoting Israeli
interests, which could drive them to change the facts and become
subjective and biased in their analysis and conclusions. Thus, they
become enemies of our nation, which gives us the right to hold them
accountable and review their political aims and intentions.
But, on another level, we cannot deny
that the West has established a relationship between the people and the
leadership on the basis of institutions, while the leadership in our
region depends on tribalism, sectarianism or even individualism. That is
why we find the Western leaders in general respects their people and fear
them, while our leaders deal with the people in a personal and oppressive
way.
Nevertheless, we have, as a nation and
also as individuals, to build a new generation of leaders who are
concerned with confronting the great threats, the nations faces, and at
the same time preserve the rights of their peoples. We are afraid that we
live on the one hand in a state of leadership vacuum, and that, on the
other hand, the American offensive is accelerating its pace to establish
breakthroughs either in Lebanon or in the neighborhood, by building on
the several mistakes that occurred to change the region in a way that
serves Israel. This cannot be accepted by our peoples who will not be
deceived by the American propaganda to polish its image, while at the
same time, strives to make the temple fall on the heads of all us by the
internal strife if tires to create or by supporting Israel's crimes and
practices. |